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ABSTRACT The treatment of soft tissue injury in football players generally includes physical therapy, anti-inflammatory and analgesic drug treatment, surgical treatment and early rest immobilization. Western medicine treatment of soft tissue injury can quickly heal the wound and relieve pain in a short time. The treatment of traditional Chinese medicine is based on the whole and must seek the root of the disease. It is believed that the occurrence of certain diseases is related to Qi, blood, liver and kidney deficiency, so we should pay attention to the overall adjustment during treatment of symptoms. In view of this, this study analyzed the effect of Chen Yuan ointment, from traditional Chinese medicine, in the treatment of soft tissue injury. Sixty-eight football players who completed ankle ligament reconstruction were divided into four groups according to the type of operation and whether Chen Yuangao-assisted rehabilitation was used or not. The results showed that the Ankle Hindfoot Function Score and the visual analog scale (VAS) score of patients in the fibula brevis tendon reconstruction Chen Yuan ointment group were 98.3 and 0.3, respectively, at the last follow-up, which were better than those in other groups, and had lower pain scores. This result shows that Chen Yuangao has a certain effect in the treatment of soft tissue injury, which can provide a research idea for the rapid rehabilitation of football players.
RESUMO O tratamento de lesões dos tecidos moles em jogadores de futebol inclui geralmente terapia física, tratamento anti-inflamatório e analgésico, tratamento cirúrgico e imobilização de repouso precoce. O tratamento de lesões nos tecidos moles, utilizando a medicina ocidental, pode curar rapidamente as lesões e aliviar a dor em pouco tempo. A medicina tradicional chinesa se baseia no todo e deve procurar a raiz da doença. Acredita-se que a ocorrência de certas doenças está relacionada à deficiência de Qi, sangue, fígado e rim do corpo humano, por isso devemos prestar atenção ao ajuste global no tratamento dos sintomas. A partir desta perspectiva, este estudo analisou o efeito da tradicional pomada chinesa Chen Yuan no tratamento de lesões dos tecidos moles. No total, 68 jogadores de futebol que fizeram reconstrução dos ligamentos do tornozelo foram divididos em quatro grupos de acordo com o tipo de operação e se a pomada Chen Yuangao ajudou ou não na reabilitação. Os resultados mostraram que o escore da função do tornozelo retropé (Ankle Hindfoot Function Score) e o escore da Escala Analógica Visual (EVA) dos pacientes do grupo pomada Chenyuan para reconstrução do tendão fibular curto foram 98,3 e 0,3, respectivamente, no último seguimento, sendo melhores do que os de outros grupos e apresentando menores níveis de dor. Estes resultados mostra que a pomada Chen Yuangao exerce certo efeito no tratamento de lesões dos tecidos moles, pode constituir uma ideia de pesquisa para a rápida reabilitação dos jogadores de futebol.
RESUMEN El tratamiento de lesiones de los tejidos blandos en jugadores de fútbol incluye generalmente terapia física, tratamiento antinflamatorio y analgésico, tratamiento quirúrgico e inmovilización de reposo precoz. El tratamiento de lesiones en los tejidos blandos, utilizando la medicina occidental, puede curar rápidamente las lesiones y aliviar el dolor en poco tiempo. La medicina tradicional china se basa en el todo y debe procurar la raíz de la enfermedad. Se cree que la ocurrencia de ciertas enfermedades está relacionada a la deficiencia de Qi, sangre, hígado y riñón del cuerpo humano, por eso debemos prestar atención al ajuste global en el tratamiento de los síntomas. A partir de esta perspectiva, este estudio analizó el efecto de la tradicional pomada china Chen Yuan en el tratamiento de lesiones de los tejidos blandos. En total, 68 jugadores de fútbol que hicieron reconstrucción de los ligamentos del tobillo fueron divididos en cuatro grupos de acuerdo con el tipo de operación y si la pomada Chen Yuangao ayudó o no en la rehabilitación. Los resultados mostraron que el escore de la función del retropié del tobillo (Ankle Hindfoot Function Score) y el escore de la Escala Analógica Visual (EVA) de los pacientes del grupo pomada Chenyuan para reconstrucción del tendón fibular corto fueron 98,3 y 0,3, respectivamente, en el último segmento, siendo mejores que los de otros grupos y presentando menores niveles de dolor. Estos resultados muestran que la pomada Chen Yuangao ejerce cierto efecto en el tratamiento de lesiones de los tejidos blandos, puede constituir una idea de investigación para la rápida rehabilitación de los jugadores de fútbol.
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Humans , Male , Female , Ointments/administration & dosage , Athletic Injuries/therapy , Soccer/injuries , Soft Tissue Injuries/therapy , Medicine, Chinese Traditional , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
Based on the data mining and analysis of the existing clinical external application of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) ointments, and combined with the clinical research and the relevant modern research, the technical specification (draft) for clinical application of TCM ointments was formed by experts from the external treatment branch. It was included indications, contraindications, pre-medication evaluation, pre-medication preparation, operation method, medication frequency, medication course, post-medication evaluation, precautions, common adverse reactions and countermeasures, et al. The purpose of this paper was to standardize the clinical application of TCM ointments, improve the clinical efficacy of this preparation and reduce its adverse reactions.
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Abstract Objective: To analyze the clinical and histological condition of Chlorella vulgaris ointment extract smearing on wound healing. Material and Methods: The sample consisted of 9 pigs by making 4 incisions on the pig's right ear measuring 2cm x 1cm and applying Chlorella vulgaris ointment in 3 concentrations namely 5%, 10%, 15% and without ointment application as the control group. Furthermore, the observation of the clinical condition of wounds divided into 4 time periods (day 1, 3, 7 and 14). After completing clinical observations based on time period, the skin of the pig's ear was taken by cutting in the area that had been made injured. Skin tissue extraction carried out under inhalation and local anesthesia. The tissue pieces are then processed in the anatomical pathology laboratory to become 36 slide preparations. The clinical trial assessment was done using parameters of wound moisture, color of wound and scab wound. Whereas for histological examination was done by looking at the number of fibroblast cells in the CX31 light microscope with 40x magnification. ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis tests were used. Results: In the clinical observation conditions there were significant differences between the treatment group and the control group as well as the number of fibroblast cells there were significant differences between the 3 concentrations of Chlorella vulgaris extract ointment and the per time period control group. Conclusion: Chlorella vulgaris extract ointment containing 15% extract gives the best results in accelerating the wound healing process in the pig's ear seen from wound healing and increased number of fibroblast cells.
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Animals , Wound Healing , Wounds and Injuries , Chlorella vulgaris , Fibroblasts , Anesthesia, Local , Swine , Analysis of Variance , Models, Animal , IndonesiaABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of 595 nm tunable pulsed dye laser (PDL) in treating fresh trauma scars.Methods 85 patients had been selected,of which,117 sites were treated with a 595 nm tunable PDL one time or two times at a fluence of 7-15 J/cm2 and pulse widths of 1.5-3 ms,7 mm spot size.Nursing skill of burn wound was also used on treatment area after laser treatment.Scars were evaluated for melanin,height,vascularity and pliability using the Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS) before treatment and after the last treatment 8weeks.Results Total score of 117 sites decreased from (8.30 ± 2.63) to (2.70 ± 1.25),melanin decreased from (1.60 ± 0.84) to (0.60 ± 0.97),height decreased from (1.30 ± 0.82) to (0.40 ± 0.51),vascularity decreased from (2.40 ± 0.52) to (0.40 ±0.52),pliability decreased from (2.80 ± 1.32) to (1.30 ±0.48),with statistical significance between before treatment and after treatment (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions 595 nm tunable pulsed dye laser appears to have a beneficial clinical effect on patient's fresh trauma scar.
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BACKGROUND: Acellular dermal matrix (ADM) helps wound healing by stimulating angiogenesis, acting as a chemoattractant for endothelial cells, providing growth factors, and permitting a substrate for fibroblasts to attach. The current standard for using paste-type ADM (CG Paste) in wound healing is direct application over the wounds. The major concerns regarding this method are unpredictable separation from the wounds and absorption into negative-pressure wound therapy devices. This study aimed to investigate the effects of subcutaneous injection of paste-type ADM on wound healing in rats. METHODS: Full-thickness skin defects were created on the dorsal skin of rats. Eighteen rats were randomly divided into three groups and treated using different wound coverage methods: group A, with a saline dressing; group B, standard application of CG Paste; and group C, injection of CG Paste. On postoperative days 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14, the wound areas were analyzed morphologically. Histological and immunohistochemical tissue analyses were performed on postoperative days 3 and 7. RESULTS: Groups B and C had significantly less raw surface than group A on postoperative days 10 and 14. Collagen fiber deposition and microvessel density were significantly higher in group C than in groups A and B on postoperative days 3 and 7. CONCLUSIONS: This study showed comparable effectiveness between subcutaneous injection and the conventional dressing method of paste-type ADM. Moreover, the injection of CG Paste led to improved wound healing quality through the accumulation of collagen fibers and an increase in microvessel density.
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Animals , Rats , Absorption , Acellular Dermis , Bandages , Collagen , Endothelial Cells , Fibroblasts , Injections, Subcutaneous , Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins , Methods , Microvessels , Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy , Ointments , Skin , Wound Healing , Wounds and InjuriesABSTRACT
Objective To explore the effect of self -made Dahuang paste on the prevention of postoperative constipation after lung cancer endoscopic surgery by pasting Shenque point and beating Tianshu point .Methods From January 2015 to April 2015,120 patients with lung cancer underwent thoracoscopic surgery in Zhejiang Cancer Hospital were selected and divided into study group and control group according to the principle of single and double numbers,with 60cases in each group.All patients were treated with intravenous analgesic pump after operation ,with 0.2mg fentanyl hydrochloride and 0.9%saline 100 mL.Dahuang paste was made by the hospital preparation center. The control group was treated with enema or cork ,the study group was given Dahuang massage.The effect on the prevention of postoperative constipation was compared.Results The total effective rate of postoperative prevention of constipation in the study group was 95.00%,which was significantly higher than 58.33%in the control group (χ2＝22.547,P＝0.000).Conclusion Dahuang paste has obvious effect on the prevention of postoperative constipation by pasting Shenque point and beating Tianshu point ,which is worthy of clinical promotion.
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Objective To study the clinical efficacy of self-madeQingre-Jiedu burn ointment on burn wound healing.Methods From November 2013 to October 2016, 94 burned patients in hospital were randomly divided into the observation group and control group, 47 cases each group. On the basis of conventional wound treatment, the control group was treated with compound sulfadiazine zinc coating, and the observation group was treated with self-madeQingre-Jiedu burn ointment topical coating. The analgesic effect and the clinical curative effect were observed and analyzed in the two groups. The Serum inflammatory cytokines like C-reactive protein(CRP), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), growth factors [transforming growth factor-α (TGF-α), epidermal growth factor (EGF) levels and postoperative wound scar score (VSS) were compared before and after treatment.Results The rate of wound analgesic in the observation group was 85.1％ (40/47) and the control group 59.6％ (28/47). The difference was statistically significant (χ2=7.656,P<0.05). The total effective rate of the observation group was 93.6％ (44/47) and the control group 78.7％ (37/47). The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the CRP (39.85 ± 8.41ng/Lvs. 57.45 ± 11.63 ng/L,t=8.408), TNF-α (2.65 ± 0.87 ng/Lvs. 4.53 ± 1.23 ng/L,t=8.555), IL-6 (72.36 ± 10.25 ng/Lvs. 93.68 ± 12.54 ng/L,t=9.025) levels in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the TGF-α (53.69±6.51)pg/mlvs. 46.61 ± 6.51 pg/ml,t=6.192) and the levels in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusions The self-madeQingre-Jiedu burn ointments could heal the burn wound and reduce scars, and promote the growth factors.
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BACKGROUND: Skin flap necrosis is a common complication after mastectomy and breast reconstruction. It has been proven that nitroglycerin ointment, as a topical vasodilator, can decrease the rate of skin flap necrosis after mastectomy and breast reconstruction. However, nitroglycerin can cause several side effects, including headache, dizziness, and hypotension. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the application of a low dose of nitroglycerin ointment reduced the rate of skin flap necrosis in breast reconstruction after skin-sparing or nipple-sparing mastectomy. METHODS: A total of 73 cases of breast reconstruction after nipple-sparing and skin-sparing mastectomy at our institution from March 2012 to January 2017 were retrospectively studied. Of these patients, 52 received nitroglycerin ointment (4.5 mg) application to the skin around the nipple-areolar complex from August 2015 to January 2017, while 21 received fusidic acid ointment from March 2012 to August 2015. The number of patients who experienced necrosis of the breast skin flap was counted in both groups. RESULTS: Skin flap necrosis developed in 2 (3.8%) patients who were treated with nitroglycerin ointment and 5 (23.8%) patients who did not receive nitroglycerin ointment treatment. Patients who did not receive nitroglycerin ointment treatment had a significantly higher risk of mastectomy skin flap necrosis than patients who did (odds ratio=7.81; 95% confidence interval, 1.38 to 44.23; P=0.02). CONCLUSIONS: Low-dose nitroglycerin ointment administration significantly decreased the rate of skin flap necrosis in patients who underwent breast reconstruction after skin-sparing or nipple-sparing mastectomy, without increasing the incidence of the side effects of nitroglycerin.
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Female , Humans , Breast , Dizziness , Fusidic Acid , Headache , Hypotension , Incidence , Mammaplasty , Mastectomy , Necrosis , Nitroglycerin , Ointments , Retrospective Studies , SkinABSTRACT
Abstract Thus far, several small studies and case reports on the use of topical immunomodulators in vitiligo have been published. We undertook a comprehensive literature review, searching for studies evaluating clinical response to tacrolimus topical therapy for vitiligo. A search was performed on PubMed/Medline using the term “vitiligo”, combined with “topical” and “ointment”. Our inclusion criteria were: use of tacrolimus ointment as monotherapy to treat vitiligo. We found 29 studies from 2002 to 2014. Overall, 709 patients were treated in 29 studies. Pooling the lesions, 50% repigmentation of vitiligo patches was never achieved before 2 months of treatment, with a peak after 6 months of therapy. The best results were obtained on lesions of the cephalic region, especially the face, with tacrolimus 0.1% ointment two times daily. The percentage of non-responsive patients ranged from 0% to 14%. Treatment was generally well-tolerated; only localized adverse effects were reported. Our objective was to verify the effectiveness and safety of tacrolimus ointment monotherapy. It has good efficacy and tolerability. At present, only small trials and case series are available in the literature. Further, standardized investigations on a larger number of patients are needed.
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Humans , Male , Female , Vitiligo/drug therapy , Skin Pigmentation/drug effects , Tacrolimus/therapeutic use , Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use , Ointments , Administration, Cutaneous , Reproducibility of Results , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
Objective: To establish the quality standard for Fufang Dusheng ointments. Methods: Angelicae sinensis radix and Cinnamomi ramulus in Fufang Dusheng ointments were identified by TLC. Cinnamaldehyde was determined by HPLC. Results: The characteristic identification by TLC was distinct and highly specific. Cinnamaldehyde had the linear range of 5. 025-50. 255 μg·ml-1 (r=0. 999 9), and the average recovery was 98. 92% (RSD=1. 64%, n=9). Conclusion: The method is reliable, accurate and specific. It can be used in the quality control of Fufang Dusheng ointments.
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Objective:To observe the curative effect of local application of minocycline-HCl ointments and the influence on high sensitivity C reaction protein (hs-CRP) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) levels in gingival crevicular fluid of patients with chronic periodon-titis. Methods:Totally 72 cases of patients with chronic periodontitis (96 teeth) were selected and divided into the observation group (36 cases, 47 teeth) and the control group (36 cases, 49 teeth) by a random number table. The patients in the two groups were given the routine periodental non-surgical treatment, such as supragingival scaling, subgingival scaling, scaling and root planning etc. The patients in the observation group were given minocycline-HCl ointments filled in the periodontal pockets, and the patients in the control group were given compound iodine glycerol liquids filled in the periodontal pockets once a week for 4 weeks. The changes in hs-CRP and IL-10 levels in gingival crevicular fluid of the patients before and after the medical treatment were observed, and the clinical cura-tive effect was compared as well. Results:After the 4-week medical treatment, the hs-CRP levels in gingival crevicular fluid of the pa-tients in the two groups were obviously declined, while the IL-10 levels were obviously increased(P<0. 01 or P<0. 05), and the de-clining or increasing rate in the observation group was much higher than that in the control group (P<0. 05). The total clinical effi-ciency in the observation group was 94. 44%, which was much higher than that in the control group (77. 78%, P<0. 05). Conclu-sion:The local application of minocycline-HCl has favorable curative effect on chronic periodontitis, which can reduce the hs-CRP lev-els in gingival crevicular fluid, increase the IL-10 levels, control the inflammatory damage in periodontium effectively and improve the local inflammatory reaction in periodontium.
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Objective:To establish an HPLC-DAD-ELSD method for the simultaneous determination of neomycin sulfate and hy-drochloric dyclonine in compound Twaln ointments. Methods:The assay was performed on an Agilent ZOR BAXSB-C18 column(250 mm × 4. 6 mm, 5μm) with acetonitrile-water as the mobile phase with gradient elution at a flow rate of 1. 0 ml·min-1 . The detection wavelength of DAD was 282 nm. The evaporator temperature of ELSD was set at 50℃ and the nebulizer temperature was set at 60℃with the gas flow rate of 1. 6 L·min-1 . The column temperature was kept at 35℃. Results:The linear range of neomycin sulfate was 141. 54-323. 52 μg·mL-1(r=0. 999 6) with the average recovery of 98. 87%(RSD=0. 95%, n=9). The linear range of hydro-chloric dyclonine was 28. 00-64. 00 μg·mL-1(r=0. 999 6) with the average recovery of 99. 57%(RSD=1. 10%, n=9). Conclu-sion:The method is accurate, sensitive and reproducible, and under the same chromatographic conditions, the determination of all the active ingredients in compound Twaln ointments is achieved, which provides basis for the quality control.
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BACKGROUND:Depending on different pH values, nanohydroxyapatite materials have different purities, whether root canal sealers formed by which exert effects on antimicrobial resistance, root canal closure and apical histocompatibility has no reports. OBJECTIVE:To compare the antimicrobial and sealant properties of nanohydroxyapatite materials with different pH, nanohydroxyapatite-composite and traditional root canal sealants. METHODS:We detected the antimicrobial action of nanohydroxyapatite with pH 8, 9, 10, Vitapex and AH-Plus root canal sealants with and without addition of ornidazole against three microbial strains namely Enterococcus faecalis, Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus using agar diffusion method. And we also analyzed the endodontic microleakage of six root canal sealants by determining the apical reservoir glucose concentration using Glucose Oxidase Method. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Pure nanohydroxyapatite with different pH did not show antimicrobial properties. Addition of ornidazole to nanohydroxyapatite showed greater inhibitory action against Enterococcus faecalis, lesser in Staphylococcus aureus, fol owed by Candida albicans. Vitapex root canal sealer had inhibitory effects only against Staphylococcus aureus. AH-Plus, itself, had antimicrobial activity against al the three strains, but the antimicrobial activity decreased after addition of ornidazole. Nanohydroxyapatite, as a root canal sealant, was superior to zinc oxide eugenol and Vitapex, but inferior to AH-Plus. Addition of ornidazole to nanohydroxyapatite for a short period showed no impact on sealant properties of the material.
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Objective:To establish a method for the determination of salicylic acid in the compound sulfur ointments by ultra-per-formance liquid chromatography (UPLC). Methods:An Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18(250 mm ×4.6 mm,5 μm)column was used, the mobile phase was methanol-0. 1 mol·L-1 sodium dihydrogen phosphate (30∶70), the detection wavelength was 231nm, the column temperature was 35℃, the flow rate was 1. 0 ml·min-1 and the injection volume was 10μl. Results:The linear range of salicylic acid was 11. 96-59. 80 μg·ml-1(r=0. 999 9), and the average recovery was 99. 72%(RSD=1. 28%,n=9). Conclusion:The method is accurate, stable and specific, and suitable for the determination of salicylic acid in the compound sulfur ointments.
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Objective:To establish the microbial limit test methods for thirteen kinds of ointments. Methods:The microbial limit of 13 kinds of ointments was respectively determined by the routine method, culture medium dilution method and membrane filtration method. Results:The recovery of the tested bacteria in the samples was above 70% by the different methods. Conclusion:The micro-bial limit test methods for thirteen kinds of ointments are stablished, which may be used in the quality control.
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Objective:To establish the determination method for berberine hydrochloride in Shenshe ointments. Methods: The quantitative analysis of berberine hydrochloride in Shenshe osintments was carried out by HPLC with a Kromsal C18 chromatographic column (250 mm × 4. 6 mm, 5 μm), the mobile phase was acetonitrile-0. 1% phosphoric acid (49∶51) (adding 0. 2g sodium dode-cylsulphate into 100 ml solution) with the flow rate of 1. 0 ml·min-1 and the detection wavelength of 320nm, the temperature of col-umn was room temperature, and the injection volume was 20 μl. Results: The linear range was 0. 059 2-0. 296 0 g·L-1 with good correlation(r=0. 999 4). The average recovery was 99. 80% and RSD was 0. 24%(n=6). Conclusion: The established method is accurate, specific and reproducible, and suitable for the determination of berberine hydrochloride in Shenshe ointments.
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PURPOSE: Lipogranuloma is the reaction of adipose tissue to various oils, paraffin, and other hydrocarbons injected into subcutaneous tissue for cosmetic or other reasons. The authors experienced a case of sclerosing lipogranuloma on the nasal dorsum. METHODS: A 42-year-old female, without a history of the injection of any foreign materials, was admitted on our hospital for a painless, irregular, and firm mass located on her nasal dorsum with step-off deformity. It was considered that the mass had developed after augmentation rhinoplasty. The size of mass had been increased after closed reduction of nasal bone fracture. On April 2011, under general anesthesia, the mass was removed by open rhinoplasty technique. In addition, a pathologic examination was performed. After the mass extirpation, dermofat graft was performed for the correction of depression deformity. RESULTS: The histopathological findings demonstrated a Swiss cheese pattern with variably-sized vacuoles, which corresponded to lipid removed with tissue processing, and variable foreign body giant cell reaction, fat necrosis, and hyalinized fibrous tissue. The pathologic diagnosis is lipogranuloma replacing nasalis muscle. It has been considered that sclerosing lipogranuloma is caused by nerve injury during augmentation rhinoplasty and the ointment used after the closed reduction of nasal bone fracture, which infiltrated through the injured mucosa. CONCLUSION: During the treatment of rhinoplasty or nasal bone fracture, the nerve injury or the ointment use can lead to lipogranuloma. Therefore, careful dissection for avoidance of the nerve injury and limited use of ointment seems to be helpful in decreasing incidence of lipogranuloma.
Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Adipose Tissue , Anesthesia, General , Cheese , Congenital Abnormalities , Cosmetics , Depression , Fat Necrosis , Giant Cells, Foreign-Body , Granuloma , Hyalin , Hydrocarbons , Incidence , Muscles , Nasal Bone , Oils , Ointments , Paraffin , Rhinoplasty , Subcutaneous Tissue , Transplants , VacuolesABSTRACT
PURPOSE: Lipogranuloma is the reaction of adipose tissue to various oils, paraffin, and other hydrocarbons injected into subcutaneous tissue for cosmetic or other reasons. The authors experienced a case of sclerosing lipogranuloma on the nasal dorsum. METHODS: A 42-year-old female, without a history of the injection of any foreign materials, was admitted on our hospital for a painless, irregular, and firm mass located on her nasal dorsum with step-off deformity. It was considered that the mass had developed after augmentation rhinoplasty. The size of mass had been increased after closed reduction of nasal bone fracture. On April 2011, under general anesthesia, the mass was removed by open rhinoplasty technique. In addition, a pathologic examination was performed. After the mass extirpation, dermofat graft was performed for the correction of depression deformity. RESULTS: The histopathological findings demonstrated a Swiss cheese pattern with variably-sized vacuoles, which corresponded to lipid removed with tissue processing, and variable foreign body giant cell reaction, fat necrosis, and hyalinized fibrous tissue. The pathologic diagnosis is lipogranuloma replacing nasalis muscle. It has been considered that sclerosing lipogranuloma is caused by nerve injury during augmentation rhinoplasty and the ointment used after the closed reduction of nasal bone fracture, which infiltrated through the injured mucosa. CONCLUSION: During the treatment of rhinoplasty or nasal bone fracture, the nerve injury or the ointment use can lead to lipogranuloma. Therefore, careful dissection for avoidance of the nerve injury and limited use of ointment seems to be helpful in decreasing incidence of lipogranuloma.
Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Adipose Tissue , Anesthesia, General , Cheese , Congenital Abnormalities , Cosmetics , Depression , Fat Necrosis , Giant Cells, Foreign-Body , Granuloma , Hyalin , Hydrocarbons , Incidence , Muscles , Nasal Bone , Oils , Ointments , Paraffin , Rhinoplasty , Subcutaneous Tissue , Transplants , VacuolesABSTRACT
Objective To establish a method of GC for determination of Waishang Ruyi Ointments.Methods WAX PEG-20M capillary column was used.The column temperature was 140 ℃,the injection port temperature was 230 ℃,the detector temperature was 250 ℃,the flow rate was 1.0 mL/min.Results For Waishang Ruyi Ointments,the linear range was 0.513 8～5.138 mg,and the average recovery rate was 96.2% with RSD=1.0%.Conclusion The method is simple,easy-to-use,and can effectively control the quality of the ointments.
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Objective To study the clinical effect of indoform and calcium hydroxide paste.Methods The pulp chamer should be examinated timely when perforating.X-ray examination was helpful to diagosis,then a little indoform and calcium hydroxide paste was put into blockade the perforation of pulp chamer,again with indoform and calcium hydroxide paste progress root canal filling,after relining progress permanent filling,synthesis evaluation immediate restorative clinical effect.Results Among 52 cases,43 cases were cured(82.69%) after being treated timely.Conclusion The therapy method with indofrom and calcium hydroxide paste on perforation of pulp chamer is effective.